
SS-31, also known as elamipretide, is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it binds cardiolipin. Research has examined its structural mechanism: stabilizing cristae architecture and reducing electron leak, rather than scavenging reactive oxygen species. Its clinical record is mixed, with large trials in common conditions missing their primary endpoints.
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For laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption.